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The Bavaria Party (, BP) is an autonomist,

(2026). 9780773538962, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. .
regionalist
(2026). 9780521535205, Cambridge University Press. .
and in the state of , Germany. The party was founded in 1946, describes itself as patriotic Bavarian and advocates for greater Bavarian autonomy or independence from Germany, while potentially remaining within the . Together with the Christian Social Union (CSU), it can be seen as an heir to the Bavarian People's Party (BVP) which existed prior to the . The party is a member of the European Free Alliance.


History
The party had some successes at the in the late 1940s and 1950s: 20.9% of the votes in Bavaria in 1949 and 17 seats in the German and, in 1950, 17.9% and 39 seats in the state parliament where in 1954 it formed a coalition with the Bavarian branches of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Free Democratic Party (FDP). This forced the Christian Social Union (CSU) out of power for three years.

Later, mainly caused by the casino affair, which was influenced by the CSU and its general secretary Friedrich Zimmermann, the Bavaria Party rapidly lost voters. It still exists but was last elected to the Bavarian state parliament in 1962.

In the 2008 local elections, however, the party won 50 seats (compared to 32 in 2002), mostly in , including one of the 80 seats in the City Council of , the capital of Bavaria, after 42 years of absence there. The Bavaria Party won one seat in the District Parliament of Upper Bavaria. European Free Allianz, Bavaria Party local election


Chairman
The current chairman of the party is Florian Weber from in .


Elections
In the 2018 elections for the Bavarian Parliament the BP reached 1.7% of the voters' share. In 2013 they had gained 2.1%, the best result for the Bavaria Party since 1966.

After the elections of 2018, the Bavaria Party is represented in three administrative regions of Bavaria:


Election results

Results from 1946
2025 0.2% 
20230.9%  
2021 0.4% 
2019  0.9%
20181.7%  
2017 0.8% 
2014  1.3%
20132.1%0.9% 
2009 0.7%1.0%
20081.1%  
2005 0.5% 
2004  1.0%
20030.8%  
2002 0.1% 
1999  0.4%
19980.7%0.4% 
19941.0%0.6%1.6%
19900.8%0.5% 
1989  0.8%
1987 0.4% 
19860.6%  
1984  0.6%
19820.5%  
19780.4%  
19740.8%  
19701.3%  
1969 0.9% 
19663.4%  
19624.8%  
19588.1%  
195413.2%  
1953 9.2% 
195017.9%  
1949 20.9% 


Landtag of Bavaria


See also
  • List of political parties in Germany
  • List of active separatist movements in Europe


External links

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